Search results for "mass [leptoquark]"

showing 10 items of 519 documents

Leaseholders in Capitalist Arcadia: Bourgeois Hegemony and Peasant Opportunities in the Valencian Countryside during the Nineteenth Century

2006

Scholars tend to interpret the European peasantry's incorporation into mass politics at the beginning of the twentieth century in terms of two equally extreme situations, citing either the peasantry's support for traditional oligarchies, or its anti-capitalist radicalism. By contrast, this article explores how the confluence between a broad network of peasant families and leased agricultural properties in the Valencian region of Spain helped generate mass support for an anti-liberal (and eventually Francoist) legal system. The authors highlight the uniqueness of the social and productive context of Valencian agriculture during the late 1800s and early 1900s, as well as the tensions that exi…

Political radicalismHistoryHegemony19th centuryGeography Planning and DevelopmentContext (language use)ValencianArcadiaArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)BourgeoisieSociologyValencian regionbiologyMass politicsLandownersAgricultureHistòria contemporània S.XIXbiology.organism_classificationlanguage.human_languagePeasantPeasantryUrban StudiesTenantsPolitical economylanguageClassicsRural History
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Effect of air pressure on the electro-generation of H2O2 and the abatement of organic pollutants in water by electro-Fenton process

2015

Abstract The electro-generation of H 2 O 2 and the abatement of the model organic pollutant Acid Orange 7 (AO7) in water by an electro-Fenton process were performed under moderate air pressures (up to 11 bar) for the first time to our knowledge. An increase of the pressure gave rise to a drastic enhancement of the concentration of hydrogen peroxide. In systems pressurized with air at 11 bar, the electro reduction of oxygen at a graphite cathode gave rise to a concentration of H 2 O 2 of about 12 mM, about one order of magnitude higher than that achieved at atmospheric pressure. This result is attributed to the mass transfer intensification induced by the higher local concentration of molecu…

PollutantAtmospheric pressureChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringAqueous two-phase systemchemistry.chemical_elementCompact graphite.Wastewater treatmentHydrogen peroxideOxygenCathodelaw.inventionAir pressurechemistry.chemical_compoundAcid orange 7Chemical engineeringlawMass transferEnvironmental chemistryElectrochemistryElectro-FentonGraphiteHydrogen peroxideAOP
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Recovery of dissolved methane through a flat sheet module with PDMS, PP, and PVDF membranes

2022

Abstract A degassing contactor using a flat sheet membrane module (FM) was operated in sweep gas mode to study the performance of several commercial polymer membranes, both dense (polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS) and microporous (polypropylene, PP, and polyvinylidenefluoride, PVDF), for the recovery of dissolved methane from water. Non-steady state experiments were conducted at different liquid (QL, 3.5–40.5 L h-1) and gas flow rates (QN2, 0.05–15.00 L h-1). In the case of PDMS, PP, and when PVDF was operated at moderate high QL (≥ 21 L h-1), similar methane removal efficiencies (RE) were obtained. In the case of PVDF operated at relatively low QL (3.5 L h-1), a lower RE was observed. A model fo…

PolypropyleneMaterials sciencePolydimethylsiloxaneSynthetic membraneFiltration and SeparationMicroporous materialMethaneAnalytical ChemistryContact anglechemistry.chemical_compoundMembranechemistryChemical engineeringMass transferSeparation and Purification Technology
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Size dependent light absorption modulation and enhanced carrier transport in germanium quantum dots devices

2015

Quantum confinement in closely packed arrays of Ge quantum dots (QDs) was studied for energy applications. In this work, we report an efficient tuning mechanism of the light harvesting and detection of Ge QDs. Thin films of SiGeO alloys, produced by rf-magnetron sputtering, were annealed at 600 degrees C in N-2 to induce precipitation of small amorphous Ge QDs into the oxide matrix. Varying the Ge content, the QD size was tailored between 2 and 4 nm, as measured by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements indicate the formation of pure SiO2, as well as the presence of a sub-stoichiometric Ge oxide shell at the QD interface. Light …

Precipitation (chemical)Materials scienceAmorphous alloyBand gapchemistry.chemical_elementHigh resolution transmission electron microscopyPhotoconductive gainGermaniumNanocrystalMetal-insulator semiconductor deviceSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaAbsorption spectroscopyQuantum confinement effectQuantum confinementElectromagnetic wave absorptionLight absorptionThin filmGermanium oxideOxide filmHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyGermanium quantum dotPotential wellMIS deviceAmorphous filmGermaniumQuantum dotsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryPhotoconductivitySolar cellPreferential trappingMIM deviceSemiconductor deviceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotovoltaicschemistryMetal insulator boundarieQuantum dotrf-Magnetron sputtering Semiconductor quantum dotOptoelectronicsCharge carrierX ray photoelectron spectroscopy Effective mass approximationbusinessQuantum chemistryPhotovoltaicMagnetron sputteringSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
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Transcriptomic and proteomic insights of the wine yeast biomass propagation process

2010

Transcriptome and proteome profiles have been established for the commercial wine yeast strain T73 during an important industrial process: yeast biomass propagation. The data from both analyses reveal that the metabolic transition from fermentation to respiration is the most critical step in biomass propagation. We identified 177 ORFs and 56 proteins among those most expressed during the process, thus highlighting cell stress response, mitochondrial and carbohydrate metabolism as the most represented functional categories. A direct correlation between mRNA changes and protein abundance was observed for several functional categories such as tricarboxylic acid cycle proteins, heat shock prote…

ProteomeWine yeastBiomass propagation
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Measurement of multi-jet cross sections in proton-proton collisions at a 7 TeV center-of-mass energy

2011

Inclusive multi-jet production is studied in proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, using the ATLAS detector. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.4 pb−1. Results on multi-jet cross sections are presented and compared to both leading-order plus parton-shower Monte Carlo predictions and to next-to-leading-order QCD calculations.

ProtonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)EventsMonte Carlo methodJet (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)PhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHERAATLASINCLUSIVE JET CROSS SECTIONPhotoproductionmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentSimulationParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesproton–proton collisions; center-of-mass energymedicineFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)HeraScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsAntiproton ColliderHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCenter of mass
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Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the ejection of a magnetic flux rope

2013

Context. Coronal mass ejections (CME's) are one of the most violent phenomena found on the Sun. One model to explain their occurrence is the flux rope ejection model. In this model, magnetic flux ropes form slowly over time periods of days to weeks. They then lose equilibrium and are ejected from the solar corona over a few hours. The contrasting time scales of formation and ejection pose a serious problem for numerical simulations. Aims: We simulate the whole life span of a flux rope from slow formation to rapid ejection and investigate whether magnetic flux ropes formed from a continuous magnetic field distribution, during a quasi-static evolution, can erupt to produce a CME. Methods: To …

Q ScienceMagnetohydrodynamics (MHD)coronal mass ejections [Sun]010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencescorona [Sun]FluxAstrophysicsmagnetic fields01 natural sciencesmagnetohydrodynamics (MHD)0103 physical sciencesCoronal mass ejectionAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsSun: coronal mass ejectionsSun: coronaQSunAstronomy and AstrophysicsCoronal loopCoronaMagnetic fluxNanoflares13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceMagnetic fieldsPhysics::Space PhysicsCoronal mass ejectionsCoronaMagnetohydrodynamicsRope
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Crypthecodinium cohnii Growth and Omega Fatty Acid Production in Mediums Supplemented with Extract from Recycled Biomass

2022

Crypthecodinium cohnii is a marine heterotrophic dinoflagellate that can accumulate high amounts of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), and thus has the potential to replace conventional PUFAs production with eco-friendlier technology. So far, C. cohnii cultivation has been mainly carried out with the use of yeast extract (YE) as a nitrogen source. In the present study, alternative carbon and nitrogen sources were studied: the extraction ethanol (EE), remaining after lipid extraction, as a carbon source, and dinoflagellate extract (DE) from recycled algae biomass C. cohnii as a source of carbon, nitrogen, and vitamins. In mediums with glucose and DE, the highest specific biomass gr…

QH301-705.5omega-3 fatty acidPharmaceutical Sciencefood and beveragesCrypthecodinium cohnii<i>Crypthecodinium cohnii</i>Article<i>Crypthecodinium cohnii</i>; omega-3 fatty acid; biomass recycling; dinoflagellate extract; FTIR spectroscopybiomass recyclingFTIR spectroscopyDrug Discoverydinoflagellate extractBiology (General)Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Marine Drugs
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Light meson physics from maximally twisted mass lattice QCD

2009

40 pages, 5 figures, 8 tables, 3 appendix.-- PACS: 11.15.Ha; 12.38.Gc; 12.39.Fe

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciencesLattice QCD7. Clean energy01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - LatticeLattice constantChiral perturbation theoryLattice (order)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysics[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLight mesonsMeson physicsFísicaFermionLattice QCDTwisted mass quarksQCDStrong interactions3. Good healthSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli e Metodi MatematiciLattice QCD; Strong interactions; Meson physics; Twisted mass quarkssymbolsLow energy constantsLagrangian
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Stability of hexaquarks in the string limit of confinement

2011

The stability of systems containing six quarks or antiquarks is studied within a simple string model inspired by the strong-coupling regime of quantum chromodynamics and used previously for tetraquarks and pentaquarks. We discuss both six-quark $(q^6)$ and three-quark--three-antiquark $ (q^3\bar q{}^3)$ states. The quarks are assumed to be distinguishable and thus not submitted to antisymmetrization. It is found that the ground state of $(q^6)$ is stable against dissociation into two isolated baryons. For the case of $ (q^3\bar q{}^3)$, our results indicate the existence of a bound state very close to the threshold. The investigations are extended to $(q^3Q^3)$ and $(Q^3\bar q^3)$ systems w…

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]High Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesBound state010306 general physicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaMass ratio16. Peace & justicePentaquarkBaryonHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]TetraquarkHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGround state
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